Boundary value problems in differential equations constitute a fundamental area of study in mathematical science, where solutions to differential equations are sought under prescribed conditions ...

Fruchter, G. (2026) Opportunism in Supply Chain Recommendations: A Dynamic Optimization Approach. Modern Economy, 17, 26-38.

MicroCloud Hologram Inc. (NASDAQ: HOLO), ("HOLO" or the "Company"), a technology service provider, released learnable quantum spectral filter technology for hybrid graph neural networks. This ...

The paper addresses the AI shutdown problem, a long-standing challenge in AI safety. The shutdown problem asks how to design AI systems that will shut down when instructed, will not try to prevent ...

Right at the brink of a black hole, gravity twists space and time so violently that ordinary physics starts to fall apart.

Physicists are quietly rolling out a new generation of simulation codes that promise to do more than crunch numbers. By ...

Department of Mathematics, University of Central Arkansas, Conway, USA. for. This quadrature rule uses 3N/4 function evaluations. This rule is fourth order accurate. These stencils can be generated ...

One of the great successes of 20th-century physics was the quantum mechanical description of solids. This allowed scientists ...

The travelling salesman problem (TSP) remains one of the most challenging NP‐hard problems in combinatorial optimisation, with significant implications for logistics, network design and route planning ...

Terms apply to American Express benefits and offers. Visit americanexpress.com to learn more. Any time you tap, swipe or dip a credit or debit card at checkout or enter your card number online, you ...

Abstract: This paper introduces an Outer Approximation (OA) method for solving discrete AC Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problems that account for switching decisions. The OPF problem is formulated via the ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...