There are “costs of life” that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...

Abstract: This paper presents a novel neural network-based optimization framework, NNDE, to solve the traveling salesman problem (TSP). The core idea is to use a radial basis function network (RBFN) ...

Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently attracted significant attention and permeated diverse fields and disciplines. This paper aims to investigate the efficacy of LLMs in efficiently ...